Comparing Death of a Salesman and The American Dream Essay -- comparis

Comparing Death of a Salesman and The American Dream In Arthur millers Death of A Salesman and Edward Albees The American Dream, Willy Lowman and Mommy possess the trait of superficiality. Their priorities atomic number 18 to look good and be liked, and this contributes to their misguided paths to reach success. This attribute is one of many societal criticisms pointed out by both authors. Arthur Miller criticizes society for perceiving success as being liked and having good looks. He illustrates societys perception through Willy, who thinks the keys to success ar being popular and attractive. Willy transmits this philosophy to his sons by ignoring their education and personal growth and setting an example that popularity is most important. Edward Albee criticizes society for the same thing. He points out the scathe priorities in life such as emphasizing good looks and the wish to be liked at the expense of deeper ethics and morals. Through Mommys incident with the hat, which s howed she wanted to be liked, and her problems with her own sons physical and mental faults, which showed she cared too much for good looks, Albee shows how society is misguided in its methods to discover success. Millers Willy shows many times that his idea of success goes no deeper than the superficial by teaching his sons the wrong path to a successful life. When sluggard was in high school, Willy had already started to teach his son the false values in which he believed. When Willy found out Biff had stolen a football and was caught by his coach, who did not get angry, Willy responded by using the incident as an example of the importance of his philosophy. Thats because he likes you. If somebody else took that ball thered bean uproar. (... ...ve path in the form of Bernard, who unlike Biff and Happy, does well in school, is not well liked by others, and is a relatively unattractive man. However, his goals are more within reach because he is prepared to work hard and is less c oncerned with the opinions of others. Works Cited and Consulted Albee, Edward. The American Dream. Toronto Plume, 1997 Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. brisk York Norton, 1994. Costello, Donald P. Arthur Millers Circles of Responsibility A View From a Bridge and Beyond. Modern Drama. 36 (1993) 443-453. Hayashi, Tetsumaro. Arthur Miller Criticism. Metuchen, NJ Scarecrow Press, 1969. Martin, Robert A., ed. Arthur Miller. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1982. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York Viking, 1965.

Culture and Migration: Visiting a Curandera :: Latino Doctor Immigration Globalization Essays

Culture and Migration Visiting a CuranderaIf a person had never experienced it before it would probably be strange that through with(predicate) stories and personal experiences the setting was familiar and inviting. Curanderas are almost the equivalent of over-the-counter medicine for Latinos, not really, but close. If there is a symptom it is easier, faster and much comforting to visit the local curandera than it is to visit a doctor. Doctors require tests and until they are certain of the illness, their remedy is Tylenol.Typically, curanderas treat individuals in rooms inside their homes. The curandera we interviewed, Rosa heals in her home and has a small porch that serves as the waiting room which people are lucky if they find a seat because usually curanderas have legion(predicate) patients that are waiting to be cured. As the door opens you can feel your eyes adjust to the dim light within the narrow stretch of porch but once focused it is evident that standing is not an option because there are at least twelve other people waiting for la mano santa roughly translated means the curanderas heavenly touch. Sitting there it is difficult not to listen in on the many conversations that people are engaging in, temporary hookup waiting. So many different voices all whispering because in the next room everyone knows that the curandera is healing using her spiritual tools (prayer) to cure. Two women sitting to the right of us were having a detailed conversation about their reasons for coming to the curandera. The younger women with skin the color of canela (cinnamon) as is typical among Latinas was sharing her story with an elderly women that seemed to be in her early sixties, she had so many laugh wrinkles around her eyes and mouth that it was easy to diverge into another train of thought about the type of support that the old women might have lead. The younger girl was telling the older women that she works at the United Postal Service (U.P.S.) u nloading boxes from the back of semi-trucks. This is where she was injured, in an attempt to pick a box she hurt her shoulder. The elderly woman asked her a series of questions such as why she worked at a prat that seemed so labor intensive and if see complained to her supervisor. What was

Islam :: essays research papers

ISLAMThere has been much talk about Muslim printings and the Islam nation altogether. The basis of the religion is peaceful and understanding. While people twist the belief around to fit their own needs. It is based on the teachings of Muhammad. He was born in Mecca, which is the capital of Islamic belief.Muhammad was born and raised in the city of Mecca. He grew up as a merchant and had a wife. He would wander around outside of the city by himself often. He wandered so much that he had no job but his wife believed in him so she supported him. One day he had a vision of the angel Gabriel. Gabriel told him that he was a prophet and he should spread the word of god. He went back to Mecca and told everyone what had happened and decided to teach everyone the way of God. No one believed him and he was ridiculed for his beliefs. So he decided to go on a trip which was called the Hijra. When he came back to Mecca he had many converts. Then the people of Mecca started to believe him and b ecame converts themselves. This is the story of Muhammad and his teachings. All this and more were pen down in the Muslim holy book, the Koran.The five tugboats are the five ways to be a good and decent Muslim. The first pillar is Shahadah which is to declare your belief by saying shahadah. Which means declaring god or Allah is almighty, and believing in the prophethood of Muhammad. The second pillar is Salah or prayer. Prayer essential be done five times a day towards Mecca or the general direction of Mecca. The third pillar is Zakah or tax on the wealth. Everyone moldiness give a percent of their earnings to the poor. The fourth pillar is Sawm which is fasting during the month of Ramadan. The fifth and last pillar is to at least once in their lives to Hajj or make a trip to Mecca when one is willing and able to.There is so much trouble in the world because of guys who equal to change the meaning of some things in religion when it is obvious what they mean.

Experience is knowledge :: essays research papers

Option 1 Write an essay with the theme of your first point of referenceA man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is by saying, in new(prenominal) words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday. - horse parsley Pope (1688-1744) Experience is KnowledgeMany regrets may burden unmatchables mind byout their disembodied spirit. This is a totally normal part of unrivalleds life that one may have no control over. A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is by saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday. - Alexander Pope (1688-1744) It is important that one will learn from their mistakes and take out a valuable lesson learned through their live up tos. The world does non stop for your sake, it simply keeps going and does not put into consideration that the day did not go accordingly to plans. It is perfectly normal for one to feel question or doubt of a certain action performed. Anyone that is human would have this reaction to something that was a difficult decision to make. As many an(prenominal) will come to see, life was not equipped with a pause button to put everything on hold so life as we have a go at it it can be put back into order. So many little things happen everyday, if a person would let all of these things get under their skin, life would be better known as hell. The best advice one could use would be to learn from the mistakes made, and become wiser with each one made. Should mistakes be looked at as something to be ashamed of? Being a human, mistake are inevitable. There is no such thing as someone who has not ever questioned an action performed or a decision made. Humans are given a conscious, this is strictly for making decisions. It helps one makes decisions by questioning everything. By doing this, uncertainty is not out of the question. Wrong choices, and bad actions are not something one should ever be ashamed of. Wrong choices, and bad actions that are performed more then at one time are something one should be ashamed of. Wisdom comes with experience, engorging oneself in many opportunities comes with its mistakes. If one can comes out of a bad experience with some classify of knowledge that will help them, or teach them anything, it was not something to be ashamed of.

Computer Networks :: essays research papers

Computer NetworksComputers by themselves are useful tools. besides once they are interconnected, they surge in good and suddenly become media. One computer is connected into a network which is then patched into a network of networks. Computer networks have the potential to severalise the monopolies of media institutions. With networks, there is a shift from centralized, one-way media to dispersed, infinite-way communication. Every audience member in the world can at the same time be an cultivation provider. Channels of information creation and distribution become cheaper and broader until we have countless bandwidth and storage capacity. This technology comes with a cautionary note. Every emergent media technology has been hailed as the harbinger of popular expression. Yet each new media is used for commercial ends by those in control of power. Newspapers, radios, and television have become institutionalized and hold out to institutionalize as they are purchased by larger and larger conglomerates. Advertiser-supported media has become a top-down business. The audience is, after all, not the consumer in television. That role lies with the shit. The sponsor purchases advertising time and decides what it is they want to support. Television, and other media forms, are dominated by these sponsors supporting what they perceive is what their consumers want, or what they want their particular product to be associated with. The motility is whether computer networks will go this route.Computer networks are prone to some of the same problems as traditional media. Though anyone can place something on the humanity Wide Web, it becomes increasingly difficult to shew that web page known to the general Internet audience. Large media-entities are able to create flashy, innovative sites that make personal sites look frumpy, and quickly passed over. An analogy can be drawn between television and the Internet. Anyone can videotape a subject, and with a little time, swi tch off it into a program. But compare the quality of what the private individual can make within their budget (an 8mm video camera, perhaps two VCRs for dubbing) versus television companies with hundreds of thousands of dollars. But computer networks have several saving graces. Distribution becomes limitless. Television, radio, and even newspapers (due to high publishing costs) have limited bandwidth. Computer networks can carry virtually limitless amounts of data at piddling costs, "the electromagnetic spectrum is not scarce but nearly limitless" (Gilder 129). That private videomaker can not distribute his video independently unless he is very wealthy.

Computer Networks :: essays research papers

Computer NetworksComputers by themselves are useful tools. But once they are interconnected, they surge in usefulness and suddenly become media. one and only(a) computer is connected into a network which is then patched into a network of networks. Computer networks have the potential to break the monopolies of media institutions. With networks, there is a chemise from centralized, one-way media to dispersed, infinite-way communication. Every audience member in the world can at the same time be an information provider. Channels of information substructure and distribution become cheaper and broader until we have limitless bandwidth and storage capacity. This technology comes with a cautionary note. Every emergent media technology has been hailed as the harbinger of popular expression. hitherto each new media is used for commercial ends by those in control of power. Newspapers, radios, and television have become institutionalized and continue to institutionalize as they are purch ased by larger and larger conglomerates. Advertiser-supported media has become a top-down business. The audience is, after all, not the consumer in television. That role lies with the sponsor. The sponsor purchases advertising time and decides what it is they loss to support. Television, and other media forms, are dominated by these sponsors supporting what they perceive is what their consumers want, or what they want their particular product to be associated with. The question is whether computer networks will go this route.Computer networks are prone to some of the same problems as traditional media. Though anyone can place something on the World Wide Web, it becomes increasingly rocky to make that web page known to the general Internet audience. Large media-entities are able to create flashy, innovative sites that make personal sites look frumpy, and right away passed over. An analogy can be drawn between television and the Internet. Anyone can videotape a subject, and with a little time, edit it into a program. But analyse the quality of what the private individual can make within their budget (an 8mm video camera, perhaps two VCRs for dubbing) versus television companies with hundreds of thousands of dollars. But computer networks have several(prenominal) saving graces. Distribution becomes limitless. Television, radio, and even newspapers (due to high publishing costs) have limited bandwidth. Computer networks can carry virtually limitless amounts of data at lilliputian costs, "the electromagnetic spectrum is not scarce but nearly limitless" (Gilder 129). That private videomaker can not distribute his video independently unless he is very wealthy.

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Twelve

Stefan identifyd a voice whisper, soft with pain, Oh, no.A voice that hed never archetype to hear again, that he would never forget. Ripples of chills poured over his skin, and he could feel a shaking start inside him. He turned toward the voice, his attention fixing instantly, his legal opinion or so shutting d take in because it couldnt cope with so m any sudden driving emotions at once.His eye were blurred and could completely discern a wash of glow equivalent a thousand candles. exclusively it didnt matter. He could feel her in that respect. The same presence he had esthesisd the very first day hed come to Fells Church, a golden white light that shone into his consciousness. Full of cool beauty and searing passion and vibrant feeling. Demanding that he move toward it, that he forget every topic else.Elena. It was really Elena.Her presence pervaded him, fill him to his fingertips. All his hungry senses were fixed on that wash of luminance, meddlesome for her. Needing her.Then she stepped out.She moved slowly, hesitantly. As if she could barely make herself do it. Stefan was caught in the same paralysis.Elena.He saw her every feature as if for the first magazine. The pale gold hair floating about her face and shoulders like a halo. The fair, flawless skin. The slender, brisk body just now canted away from him, one hand raised in protest.Stefan, the whisper came, and it was her voice. Her voice saying his name. entirely there was such(prenominal) pain in it that he insufficiencyed to run to her, hold her, promise her that everything would be all right. Stefan, please I cantHe could see her eyes now. The vague blue of lapis lazuli, flecked in this light with gold. Wide with pain and wet with unshed snap. It shredded his guts.You dont want to see me? His voice was dry as dust.I dont want you to see me. Oh, Stefan, he can make anything happen. And hell find us. Hell come hereRelief and aching joy flooded through Stefan. He could sc arcely turn on her words, and it didnt matter. The way she verbalize his name was enough. That Oh, Stefan told him everything he cared about.He moved toward her quietly, his own hand coming up to overtake for hers. He saw the protesting brandish of her passing game, saw that her lips were parted with her quickening breath. Up c drop off, her skin had an inner glow, like a flame shining through translucent candle wax. Droplets of wetness were caught on her eyelashes like diamonds.Although she kept shaking her head, kept protesting, she did not move her hand away. Not even when his outspread fingers touched it, pressing against her cool fingertips as if they were on contrary sides of a pane of glass.He couldnt think. His heart was threatening to come through his chest. Nothing mattered except that she was here, that they were here together. He didnt notice the strange surroundings, didnt care who baron be watching.Slowly, so slowly, he closed his hand slightly hers, intertwining their fing ers, the way they were meant to be. His other hand lifted to her face.Her eyes closed at the touch, her cheek aptness into it. He felt the moisture on his fingers and a laugh caught in his throat. Dream tears. But they were real, she was real. Elena.Sweetness pierced him. A pleasure so crisp it was a pain, just to stroke the tears away from her face with his thumb.All the frustrated tenderness of the last six months, all the emotion hed kept locked in his heart that long circleed, came cascading out, submerging him. Drowning both of them. It took such a little movement and then he was holding her.An angel in his arms, cool and thrilling with life and beauty. A being of flame and air. She shivered in his embrace then, eyes still shut, put up her lips.There was nothing cool about the kiss. It struck sparks from Stefans nerves, dissolve and dissolving everything approximately it. He felt his control unraveling, the control hed worked so hard to preserve since hed lost her. Everyth ing inside him was being jarred loose, all knots untied, all floodgates opened. He could feel his own tears as he held her to him, trying to fuse them into one flesh, one body. So that nothing could ever separate them again.They were both exacting without breaking the kiss. Elenas slender arms were around his neck now, every inch of her fitting to him as if she had never belonged anywhere else. He could taste the salt of her tears on his lips and it drenched him with sweetness.He knew, vaguely, that there was something else he should be thinking about. But the first electric touch of her cool skin had driven rationalness from his mind. They were in the center of a whirlwind of fire the universe could explode or crumble or burn to ashes for all he cared, as long as he could keep her safe.But Elena was trembling.Not just from emotion, from the intensity that was making him dizzy and drunk with pleasure. From fear. He could feel it in her mind and he valued to protect her, to shield her and to cherish her and to kill anything that dared frighten her. With something like a snarl he raised his face to olfaction around.What is it? he say, hearing the predators rub down in his own voice. Anything that tries to hurt you-Ask me anything else and Ill do it, Stefan say. The killer would hit to shred him nerve from nerve, muscle from muscle, cell from cell to make him leave her.Stefan, its only a dream, Elena said desperately, new tears falling. We cant really touch, we cant be together. Its not allowed.Stefan didnt care. It didnt seem like a dream. It felt real. And even in a dream he was not going to give up Elena, not for anyone. No force in heaven or hell could make himWrong, sport. Surprise said a new voice, a voice Stefan had never heard. He recognized it instinctively, though, as the voice of a killer. A hunter among hunters. And when he turned, he remembered what Vickie, deplorable Vickie, had said.He looks like the devil.If the devil was handsome and blo nd.He wore a threadbare waterproof, as Vickie had described. Dirty and tattered. He looked like any street person from any big city, except that he was so tall and his eyes were so clear and penetrating. Electric blue, like razor-frosted sky. His hair was almost white, standing straight up as if blown by a blast of chilly wind. His wide smile make Stefan feel sick.Salvatore, I presume, he said, scraping a bow. And of track the beautiful Elena. The beautiful dead Elena. Come to join her, Stefan? You two were just meant to be together.He looked young, older than Stefan, nevertheless still young. He wasnt.Stefan, leave now, Elena whispered. He cant hurt me, but youre different. He can make something happen that will follow you out of the dream.Stefans arm stayed locked around her.Bravo the man in the raincoat applauded, feeling around as if to encourage an invisible audience. He staggered slightly, and if hed been human, Stefan would have thought he was drunk.Stefan, please, Elena w hispered.It would be rude to leave before weve even been right on introduced, the blond man said. Hands in coat pockets, he strode a step or two closer. Dont you want to bash who I am?Elena agitate her head, not in negation but in defeat, and dropped it to Stefans shoulder. He cupped a hand around her hair, wanting to shield every part of her from this madman.I want to know, he said, smell at the blond man over her head.How long? said Stefan, unimpressed.A long time The blond mans gaze turned dreamy, as if feel back over the years. I was tearing pretty white throats when your ancestors were building the Colosseum. I killed with Alexanders army. I fought in the Trojan War. Im old, Salvatore. Im one of the Originals. In my earliest memories I carried a bronze ax.Slowly, Stefan nodded.Hed heard of the Old Ones. They were whispered about among vampires, but no one Stefan had ever known had actually met one. Every vampire was made by another vampire, changed by the exchange of blood . But somewhere, back in time, had been the Originals, the ones who hadnt been made. They were where the line of continuity stopped. No one knew how theyd gotten to be vampires themselves. But their Powers were legendary.I helped act the Roman Empire down, the blond man continued dreamily. They called us barbarians-they just didnt understand War, Salvatore Theres nothing like it. Europe was exciting then. I decided to quiver around the countryside and enjoy myself. Strange, you know, people never really seemed comfortable around me. They used to run or hold up crosses. He shook his head. But one woman came and asked my help. She was a maid in a barons household, and her little mistress was sick. Dying, she said. She wanted me to do something about it. And so The smile returned and broadened, getting wider and impossibly wider, I did. She was a pretty little thing.Stefan had turned his body to hold Elena away from the blond man, and now, for a moment, he turned his head away too. H e should have known, should have guessed. And so it all came back to him. Vickies death, and Sues, were ultimately to be laid at his door. He had started the chain of events that ended here.Katherine, he said, lifting his head to look at the man. Youre the vampire who changed Katherine.To save her life, the blond man said, as if Stefan were stupid at learning a lesson. Which your little sweetheart here took.A name. Stefan was searching for a name in his mind, knowing that Katherine had told it to him, just as she must have described this man to him once. He could hear Katherines words in his mind I woke in the middle of the night and I saw the manthat Gudren, my maid, had brought. I was scared. His name was Klaus and Id heard the people in the village say he was evil Klaus, the blond man said mildly, as if agreeing with something. That was what she called me, anyway. She came back to me after two little Italian boys jilted her. Shed done everything for them, changed them into vampi res, given them eternal life, but they were ungrateful and threw her out. Very strange.What was even stranger was that she never got over you, Salvatore. You especially. She was always drawing unflattering comparisons between us. I tried to beat some sense into her, but it never really worked. Maybe I should have just killed her myself, I dont know. But by then Id gotten used to having her around. She never was the brightest. But she was reliable to look at, and she knew how to have fun. I showed her that, how to enjoy the killing. Eventually her brain turned a little, but so what? It wasnt her brains I was keeping her for.There was no extended any vestige of love for Katherine in Stefans heart, but he found he could still hate the man who had made her what she was in the end.Me? Me, sport? Klaus pointed to his own chest in unbelief. You made Katherine into what she is right now, or rather your little girlfriend did. Right now, shes dust. Worms meat. But your sweetie is just sligh tly beyond my reach at present. Vibrating on a higher plane, isnt that what the mystics say, Elena? Why dont you vibrate down here with the rest of us?If only I could, whispered Elena, lifting her head and looking at him with hatred.Oh, well. Meanwhile Ive got your friends. Sue was such a sweet girl, I hear. He licked his lips. And Vickie was delectable. Delicate but full bodied, with a nice bouquet. more(prenominal) like a nineteen-year-old than seventeen. Stefan lunged one step forward, but Elena caught him. Stefan, dont This is his territory, and his mental powers are stronger than ours. He controls it.Precisely. This is my territory. Unreality. Klaus grinned his staring psychotic grin again. Where your wildest nightmares come true, free of charge. For instance, he said, looking at Stefan, howd you like to see what your sweetheart really looks like right now? Without her makeup?Elena made a soft sound, almost a moan. Stefan held her tighter.Its been how long since she died? Abou t six months? Do you know what happens to a body once its been in the ground six months? Klaus licked his lips again, like a dog.Now Stefan understood. Elena shivered, head bent, and tried to move away from him, but he locked his arms around her.Its all right, he said to her softly. And to Klaus Youre forgetting yourself. Im not a human who jumps at shadows and the sight of blood. I know about death, Klaus. It doesnt frighten me.No, but does it thrill you? Klauss voice dropped, low, intoxicating. Isnt it exciting, the stench, the rot, the fluids of decomposing flesh? Isnt it a kick?Stefan, let me go. Please. Elena was shaking, pushing at him with her hands, all the time keeping her head twisted away so he couldnt see her face. Her voice sounded close to tears. Please.The only Power you have here is the power of illusion, Stefan said to Klaus. He held Elena to him, cheek pressed to her hair. He could feel the changes in the body he embraced. The hair under his cheek seemed to coarsen and Elenas form to shrink on itself.Stefan, I dont want you to look at me-Eyes on Klaus, Stefan gently pushed the coarsened white hair away and stroked the side of Elenas face, ignoring the roughness against his fingertips.But of row most of the time it just decomposes. What a way to go. You lose everything, skin, flesh, muscles, internal organs-all back into the groundThe body in Stefans arms was dwindling. He shut his eyes and held tighter, hatred for Klaus burning inside him. An illusion, it was all an illusionStefan It was a dry whisper, faint as the scratch of paper blown down a sidewalk. It hung on the air a minute and then vanished, and Stefan found himself holding a pile of bones.And finally it ends up like that, in over two century separate, easy-to-assemble pieces. Comes with its own handy-dandy carrying case On the far side of the circle of light there was a creaking sound. The white coffin there was opening by itself, the lid lifting. Why dont you do the honors, Salvat ore? Go put Elena where she belongs.Stefan had dropped to his knees, shaking, looking at the slender white bones in his hands. It was all an illusion-Klaus was merely controlling Bonnies intrigue and showing Stefan what he wanted Stefan to see. He hadnt really hurt Elena, but the hot, protective fury inside Stefan wouldnt recognize that. Carefully, Stefan laid the fragile bones on the ground and touched them once, gently. Then he looked up at Klaus, lips curled with contempt.That is not Elena, he said.Of course it is. Id recognize her anywhere. Klaus spread his hands and declaimed, I knew a woman, lovely in her bones No. Sweat was beading on Stefans forehead. He shut out Klauss voice and concentrated, fists clenched, muscles get outing with effort. It was like pushing a boulder uphill, fighting Klauss influence. But where they lay, the delicate bones began trembling, and a faint golden light shone around them.A rag and a bone and a hank of hair the fool he called them his lady fa ir The light was shimmering, dancing, linking the bones together. Warm and golden it folded about them, clothing them as they rose in the air. What stood there now was a featureless form of soft radiance. Sweat ran into Stefans eyes and he felt as if his lungs would burst. Clay lies still, but bloods a rover And the crack in the teacup opens a lane to the land of the dead . . . No. Dizziness swept over Stefan as he felt the last mountain of Power sigh out of him. A breath lifted the figures breast, and eyes blue as lapis lazuli opened.Elena smiled, and he felt the blaze of her love arc to meet him. Stefan. Her head was high, proud as any queens.Stefan turned to Klaus, who had stopped speaking and was glaring mutely.This, Stefan said distinctly, is Elena. Not whatever empty shell shes left field behind in the ground. This is Elena, and nothing you do can ever touch her.He held out his hand, and Elena took it and stepped to him. When they touched, he felt a jolt, and then felt her Powers move into him, sustaining him. They stood together, side by side, facing the blond man. Stefan had never felt as fiercely victorious in his life, or as strong.Klaus stared at them for perhaps twenty dollar bill seconds and then went berserk.His face twisted in loathing. Stefan could feel waves of malignant Power battering against him and Elena, and he used all his strength to resist it. The maelstrom of sober fury was trying to tear them apart, howling through the room, destroying everything in its path. Candles snuffed out and flew into the air as if caught in a tornado. The dream was breaking up around them, shattering.Stefan clung to Elenas other hand. The wind blew her hair, whipping it around her face.Stefan She was shouting, trying to make herself heard. Then he heard her voice in his mind. Stefan, listen to me There is one thing you can do to stop him. You need a victim, Stefan-find one of his victims. Only a victim will know-The noise level was unbearable, as if the very framework of s gradation and time was tearing. Stefan felt Elenas hands ripped from his. With a cry of desperation, he reached out for her again, but he could feel nothing. He was already drained by the effort of fighting Klaus, and he couldnt hold on to consciousness. The darkness took him spinning down with it.Bonnie had seen everything.It was strange, but once she stepped aside to let Stefan go to Elena, she seemed to lose physical presence in the dream. It was as if she were no longer a player but the stage the action was being played upon. She could watch, but she couldnt do anything else.In the end, shed been afraid. She wasnt strong enough to hold the dream together, and the whole thing finally exploded, throwing her out of the trance, back into Stefans room.Stefan? Are you okay?He looked wildly around the room as if trying to find something. Elena he said, and then he stopped, memory clearly returning.His face twisted. For one dreadful instant Bonnie thought he was goi ng to cry, buthe only shut his eyes and dropped his head into his hands.Stefan?I lost her. I couldnt hold on.I know. Bonnie watched him a moment, then, gathering her courage, knelt infront of him, touching his shoulders. Im sorry. His head lifted abruptly, his green eyes dry but so dilated they looked black. Hisnostrils were flared, his lips drawn back from his teeth.Klaus He applaud the name as if it were a curse. Did you see him?Yes, Bonnie said, pulling back. She gulped, her stomach churning. Hes crazy, isnt he, Stefan?Yes. Stefan got up. And he must be stopped.But how? Since seeing Klaus, Bonnie was more frightened than ever, more frightened and less confident. What could stop him, Stefan? Ive never felt anything like that Power.But didnt you-? Stefan turned to her quickly. Bonnie, didnt you hear what Elena said at the end?No. What do you mean? I couldnt hear anything there was a slight hurricane going on at the time.Bonnie Stefans eyes went distant with speculation and he mou th as if to himself. That means that he probably didnt hear it either. So he doesnt know, and he wont try to stop us.From what? Stefan, what are you talking about?From finding a victim. Listen, Bonnie, Elena told me that if we can find a surviving victim of Klauss, we can find a way to stop him.Bonnie was in completely over her head. But why?Because vampires and their donors-their prey-share minds briefly while the blood is being exchanged. Sometimes the donor can learn things about the vampire that way. Not always, but occasionally. Thats what must have happened, and Elena knows it.She expected Stefan to be deflated, but he wasnt. A vampire, he said simply.A human Klaus made into a vampire would qualify as a victim. As long as theyve exchanged blood, theyve touched minds.Oh. Oh. So if we can find a vampire hes made but where? Maybe in Europe. Stefan began to pace around the room, his eyes narrowed.Klaus has a long history, and some of his vampires are bound to be there. I may have to go and look for one.Bonnie was absolutely dismayed. But Stefan, you cant leave us. You cant Stefan stopped where he was, across the room, and stood very still. Then at last, he turned to face her. I dont want to, he said quietly. And well try to think of another solution first-maybe we can get hold of Tyler again. Ill wait a week, until next Saturday. But I may have to leave, Bonnie. You know that as well as I do.There was a long, long silence between them.Bonnie fought the heat in her eyes, determined to be large(p) up and mature. She wasnt a baby and she would prove that now, once and for all. She caught Stefans gaze and slowly nodded.

Charles Chocolate case Essay

Traelene beals 9am Friday First, a formal case analysis This should be written in a business style format using short paragraphs and sentences, self-explanatory headings, and any figures/tables that would facilitate reading. Reports are to be no longer than 2000 words (excluding appendices Issues to be make forressed No measures of productivity or efficiaency in the plant- no way of life of telling if the plant was doing a good job. Difficult demand forcasting due to seasonality of sales. 2 new stores had ok type sales. Best clients of Wholesale sales changed centralize on cheaper items and also own products.Sales agents could be fired with 90 days notice. Other parts of US havent heard of us. Of the 221 sell customers purchase just $1000 worth of products. Other 125 purchase between 1000 and 2000 per year. Sales agents, dont know how to represent the totally products. Speculating future orders from wholesale clients to customize boxes and logos-waste of capital. 60% of the to tal online/phone orders were from existing customers. Online sales havent heavy(a) orders processed within 3-4 days. Why send off internationaly(only 5%)Antartica Really Summer problem at Sandwich heaven why did staff leave?How to get new staff in this sozzled labour market. Marketing service old fashioned Undefined Target market? Packaging ? (tourists publicatins, seasonal print media and radio spots) How to increase awareness without diluting the brand. leverage on solid search engine raankings to promote online sales Basic website, reminder service to customers-good/bad? Sales agents dint provide links to top accounts. Companies revenues had grown because of Sandwich heaven(franchising) High reliability on tourism. Corporate gift marketing 25% discount market was good Explore boston ? ice picking salesIncrease retail penetration? Acquire a niche chocolate company? What about the tradiotnal brand name? Internal capacity? relocate factory? Background Charles produced hig h-quality, hand wrapped chocolates, Portland creams. Best quality, many loyal customers across the world. Huge factory(24000 sq foot)-owned-. Only 75 retail and 35 take employees, 20 in management. Working hours 7am-4pm(each day). Leverage long shelf life Wholesale production required early planning and online sales required late production Production planning was completed by data distortions arising from out-of stock and over stock issues. out of stock-over production killed the pricing by discount pricing. Special orders gear up the whole order on a stand still Retail stores provided 50% of sales. Wholesale had 30% of sales Charles is just used as an add on product. Online and phone online 4% of total sales. phone is 6% of total sales60% of all these orders were from regular orders.. Avg sales $138 by phone and $91 from websiteHigh growth industry Sandwich heaven 10% of sales Industry High demand for organic/dark chocolate- anti oxidant properties.

The Fluidity of War. Gender Norms & Racial Bias in the Study of the Modern “War”

war is an organized and often prolonged conflict that is carried go forth by states or non-state actors. It is generally characterised by extreme violence, social disruption, and economic destruction. War should be chthonicstood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between governmental communities, and therefore is defined as a form of political violence or intervention. The set of techniques use by a group to carry out warfare is known as warfare. An absence of war is usually called peace. In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E.Smalley identified war as the sixth biggest problem facing kind-heartedness for the next fifty years. In the 1832 treatise On War, Prussian military general and theoretician Carl von Clausewitz defined war as follows War is thus an act of advertise to compel our enemy to do our will. While slightly scholars see warfare as an inescapable and integral aspect of human nature, separates argue that it is only inescapable under certain socio -cultural or ecological circumstances. Some scholars argue that the practice of war is not linked to any single type of political nerve or society.Rather, as discussed by John Keegan in his History of Warfare, war is a universal phenomenon whose form and scope is defined by the society that recompense it. Another argument suggests that since there are human societies in which warfare does not exist, humans may not be naturally disposed for warfare, which emerges under particular circumstances. The deadliest war in history, in terms of the cumulative number of deaths since its start, is the Second military man War, with 6085 million deaths.Proportionally speaking, the most destructive war in modern history has been claimed to be the War of the Triple Alliance, which took the lives of over 60% of Paraguays population. Etymology The English word war derives from the late Old English spoken communication wyrre and werre the Old North French werre the Frankish werra and the Proto-Ger manic werso. The denotation of war derives from the Old Saxon werran, Old High German werran, and the German verwirren to confuse, to perplex, and to confer into confusion.Another posited derivation is from the Ancient Greek barbaros, the Old Persian varhara, and the Sanskrit varvar and barbara. In German, the equivalent is Krieg the equivalent Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian words for war is guerra, derived from the Germanic werra . Etymologic legend has it that the Romanic peoples select a foreign, Germanic word for war, to avoid using the Latin bellum, because, when sounded, it tended to merge with the sound of the word bello .The scholarly study of war is sometimes called polemology, from the Greek polemos, meaning war, and -logy, meaning the study of. Types of war War, to become known as one, must entail some degree of confrontation using weapons and other military technology and equipment by armed forces employing military tactics and operational art within the broad milit ary strategy subject to military logistics. War Studies by military theorists throughout military history have sought to identify the philosophy of war, and to squinch it to a military science.Modern military science considers some(prenominal) factors before a field of study defence policy is created to allow a war to commence the environment in the area of combat operations, the posture groundal forces will adopt on the commencement of a war, and the type of warfare troops will be engaged in. Conventional warfare is an attempt to reduce an opponents military capability through open battle. It is a declared war between existing states in which nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons are not used or only see limited deployment in support of conventional military goals and maneuvers.The opposite of conventional warfare, unconventional warfare, is an attempt to achieve military triumph through acquiescence, capitulation, or clandestine support for one side of an existing conflict. Nuclear warfare is warfare in which nuclear weapons are the primary, or a major, method of coercing the capitulation of the other side, as opposed to a supporting tactical or strategic role in a conventional conflict. well-bred war is a war where the forces in conflict belong to the same nation or political entity and are vying for control of or independence from that nation or political entity.Asymmetric warfare is a conflict between two populations of drastically different levels of military capability or size. Asymmetric conflicts often dissolver in guerrilla tactics being used to overcome the sometimes vast gaps in technology and force size. Intentional air pollution in combat is one of a collection of techniques collectively called chemical warfare. Poison gas as a chemical weapon was principally used during World War I, and resulted in an estimated 91,198 deaths and 1,205,655 injuries.Various treaties have sought to ban its further use. Non-lethal chemical weapons, such as tear gas and pepperspray, are widely used, sometimes with deadly effect. Behaviour and conduct in war The behaviour of troops in warfare varies considerably, both individually and as units or armies. In some circumstances, troops may engage in genocide, war rape and ethnic cleansing. Commonly, however, the conduct of troops may be limited to posturing and sham attacks, leading to highly rule-bound and often largely symbolic combat in which casualties are much reduced from that which would be expected if soldiers were genuinely violent towards the enemy. Situations of deliberate subdue of hostilities occurred in World War I by some accounts, e.

Applied linguistic and language learning Essay

Today, philology is developed rapidly. A nonher aspect related to the fields of style study is also growing. Studies on words not wholly covers one aspect only, but has extended to areas or aspects outside the diction associated with the use of address and human life. Linguistic supposition is a branch of utilize linguistics that focuses on the general theory and methods common in wording research. classes of linguistics stand be divided into phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.Therefore, use linguistics brush off be apply in any field. One is education related to linguistic communication instruction. fit to Bloom & Lahey (Owen, 199214), oral communication is very multifactorial systems that can be well understood with elaborate an element or component functions. Language can be divided into three principal, though not equally important components patterns, content, and us exponent. When people use language, it encodes the ideas (semantics), ie, it uses a sy mbol of sounds, actors line, and so represent an actual incident, objective, or relationship.To communicate these ideas to others, the use of certain patterns, which include such an important part together with the corresponding sounds (phonology), the book word order (syntax), and the prefix and suffix take over word (morphology) to clarify more specific. Speaker uses components to cope with certain communications purposes, such as searching for information, get information or to get a response (pragmatics). To discuss more in erudition the relationship of utilise linguistics and language learning,the following is mentioned several things that become problems in this study.The question is as follows 1. What is the use linguistics? 2. What are the objects of study that applied linguistics? 3. How is the relationship surrounded by applied linguistics with language learning? II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2. 1 Definition of Applied philology The words applied/ apply, worthil y to apply, which means Wearing or Using could also be interpreted tread, use, and deploy. password meaning Applied = put to practical use. Word applied derived from compounding of applied linguistics.There are also linguists who disagree with the term applied linguistics, for example, Spolsky (1978) in Pateda (2011), he is more likely to agree with the footing of educational linguistics. The reasons of it, the scope of applied linguistics are broader than linguistic education, because applied linguistics also related to the translation, lexicography, language planning and other aspects. The term applied linguistics refers to a variety of activities that involve some aspects related to the language problem solving or addressing some of the concerns related to language.The object of applied linguistics study is not another language, that are the human language that serves as (1) communication systems that use speech as a average, (2) human language daily, (3) the language that is used daily by humans as members of a particular community, or in English is called with an unremarkable language or a inseparable language. This means the spoken language as the primary object of linguistic, whereas written language as a secondary object of linguistics, as written language can be considered as derivative of spoken language.The following is mentioned several sciences related to applied linguistics as the object of his studies that are (1) Applied Linguistics or the sciences of language aspects, and in this case the language used in the literal sense. This is called pure linguistic, (2) the sciences of language, and in this case, the term language used in a figurative or metaphorical sense. Examples of science that family is kinesic and paralinguistic. Kinesic is the science of body motion/ gesture/ body language, such as head nods, hand signals and others.Paralinguistic is a science that focuses on specific activities that accompany the pronunciation of the langua ge, such as wheezing breath, clicking sound, laughing, small coughing, astonished forms such as ehm, anu, apa itu, apa ya and so forth, (3) Science on the opinions of the language. Metalinguistic, for example, the science that discuss the ins and outs of language used to describe language that is reflected in terms of linguistic theory studies, linguistics methods study, etc. , (4) The sciences of the language sciences.Which belong to this category are studies that specialize in linguistics itself, just as the study of the history of linguistics, linguistic studies in the twentieth century and others. The four types of knowledge mentioned above, the only number (1) who could be called as a purely linguistic knowledge because its really language, while the others are not a science of language in daily terms. It could be argued that the language be applied linguistics object studied from various aspects.Those include aspects of sounds, morphemes and words, phrases and sentences as wel l as meaning. Branch of linguistics which studies of sound is phonological. Morpheme or word level studied in morphology. Phrases/ sentences discussed in syntax. Whereas meaning studied in separate science called as semantics. Thus, it can be said that linguistic branches in terms of tataran consist of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Based on the above, it appears that applied linguists focused more on the application of linguistics in language teaching.This means that the applied linguistic closely related to (1) the application of linguistic in the field of a practical use, (2) not applied linguistic theory, but the application of the theory that is linguistic theory, (3) the goal of improving the practical tasks with focusing on language. 2. 2 Definition Language tuition According Degeng (1997), Learning is an attempt to learn student. Teachers should be able to select appropriate learning strategies in any kind of learning activity, so it will be the actual achieve ment of learning objectives.Gilstrap and Martin (1975) also stated that the teachers role is more closely related to the success of learners, especially with respect to the tycoon of teachers to define learning strategies. Learning a language is essentially a study of communication. Therefore, learning the language is directed to enhance the learners ability to communicate, both orally and in writing (Department of Education, 1995). This is relevant to the curriculum in 2004 that the competence of language learning directed into four, sub-aspects namely reading, speaking, listening, and listening.Brown (20007) suggested reconsidering some of the tralatitious definitions. Dictionary present reveals that learning is the acquisition of knowledge, (acquiring or getting of knowledge of a subject or a skill by study, experience, or instruction). 2. 3 The Relationship between Applied Linguistics and Language Learning The link between applied linguistics and language teaching, Soenardji explained as follows a scientific summary of the various symptoms formulated into rules phonologic, morphological and syntactic processing into instructional materials in language teaching.According Basiran (1999) purpose of language learning is to improve the communication skills of learners in a variety of communication contexts. Capabilities developed are comprehension of meaning, the role, the power of interpretation, assess, and express themselves with language. All of them are grouped into language, understanding, and use. To achieve the objectives above, language learning should have it off the principles of language learning that is then manifested in their learning activities, as well as make these aspects as a guide in their learning activities.Principles of language learning can be summarized as follows (1) Learners will learn best when treated as individuals who have needs and interests, (2) Learning is given the opportunity participated in communicative language use in a variety of activities, (3) Learning is when he intentionally focused learning to shape, skills, and strategies to support language acquisition process, (4) Learning is deployed in the data socio-cultural and direct experience with being part of a culture of the target language, (5) If aware of the role and nature language and culture, (6)If given appropriate feedback regarding their progress, and (7) If given the opportunity to manage their own learning (Aminuddin, 1994). In language teaching there are terms and concepts need to be understood in the proper sense, for example, approaches, methods, and techniques. The approach is a set of assumptions regarding the nature of language, and language learning.The method is an overall plan in a systematic presentation of language base approaches is determined. While the technique are specific activities that are implemented in the classroom, in harmony with the methods and approaches that have been. Thus the approach is axiomatic, a method is procedural, and technique is operational.III. PROBLEM & DISCUSSIONGenerally, it can be stated that linguistics is the science of language, or the science that makes language as an object of its study, as stated martinet (198719) study of the science of human language. Linguistics often called general linguistics, linguistic science means that not only examines a language course, but examining the intricacies of language in general, the language became a tool of social interaction of humans, which is the French term called langage.For example, words in Indonesian Perpanjang can be analyzed into two morphemes, namely the per- and panjang. Morpheme per- referred to as the causative morpheme because it gives the sense of caused so extended meaning caused something to be long . As a means of human communication, language is a system that is at once systematic and systemic.What is meant by systemic is that language is not a single system, but also consists of several subsy stems of phonology, morphology, and syntax. As a science, linguistics also has a long history. Language learning activities result in an attempt to learn the language learners with effective and efficient manner.Efforts can be made and the purpose of analytic thinking and study of the students characteristics, analysis of learning resources, establish a strategy of organizing, learning content, learning delivery strategy set, set a learning management strategy, and establish procedures for the measurement of learning outcomes. Therefore, every teacher must have skills in choosing learning strategies for each type of learning activity.Thus, selecting appropriate learning strategies in any kind of learning activity, the expected achievement of learning objectives can be met. A language learning program that is worldwide and integrated cannot escape from giving input linguistic and cultural aspects at the same time.This is necessary so that students can apply their linguistic skills and language skills in a cultural context, as embraced by the community. In the process of language learning, there are a number of variables, which is both linguistic and nonlinguistic nature, which can determine the success of the learning process. Variables it is not a thing apart and stand on their own, but is interconnected, related, so it is a system network.Language learning successes namely called principles of learning, which can be grouped into the principles of psychological students, and the nature of linguistic material. Psychological principles include motivations, their own experience, curiosity, analysis and synthesis of individual distinction. Thus, it can be concluded that applied linguistics is associated with both Indonesian language learning and second language taught to students.One study applied linguistics is contrastive analysis is very useful for educators in determining what material will be delivered in the language learning, which is adapted to the simi larities and differences between the native language of students with second language students will learn.In the error analysis, easier for students to use second language and to correct any errors that may occur in the use of the second language, so that understate the occurrence of errors in language. Analyzing language also helps in determining the method to be used in language learning..IV. CONCLUSION Applied linguistics is the economic consumption of knowledge about natural language produced by students of language that is used to increase keberhasilgunaan practical tasks that use language as a core component. The object of study of applied linguistics is not another language, the human language that serves as a communication system that uses speech as a medium human language daily, a language that is used daily by humans as members of a particular community, or in English is called with an ordinary language or a natural language.For the purposes of language learning, applied linguistics focused on (1) theoretical grains that have strong validity in linguistics, and (2) a wide range of possibilities and alternatives to guide the implementation of language teaching. Possibilities and alternatives were sought to be consistent and in line with the theoretical point in linguistics.Based on the above, it can be said that applied linguistics is associated with both Indonesian language learning or second language is taught to students. One study applied linguistics is contrastive analysis is very useful for educators in determining what material will be delivered in language learning that is adapted with similarities and differences between the native language of students with second language students will learn.Inthe error analysis, easier for students to use second language and to correct any errors that may occur in the use of the second language, so that minimize the occurrence of errors in language. Analyzing language also helps in determining the method to be used in language learning. REFERENCES Aminuddin. Semantics Introduction to the Study of Meaning. New York New Light in 1994. Basiran, Mokh. Is the Indonesian Sued GBPP 1994 curriculum ?London Department of Education, 1999. Brown. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Yersey Prentice Hall, 2000. Cresswell, J. W. enquiry Design Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. London SAGE Publicational, 1998. Degeng, I. N. S. Learning Strategies Organizing Content with Elaboration Model. Malang Teachers Training College and IPTDI, 1997. Department of Education.Guidelines for Teaching and Learning in elementary school. capital of Indonesia Primary School Development Project, 1995 Hornby, a U. S. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (5th edition). Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995. Martinet, Andre. Linguistics Introduction. London Canisius, 1987 Moleong, Lexi J. Qualitative research methodology.London Teen Rosydakarya 2007 Owen, Robert. organisational Behavior in Educational Administration. New York Prentice Hall, 1992. Pateda, Mansoer and Jeni Pulubuhu. Applied Linguistics. Gorontalo Viladan, 2011. Robert L. And William R. Gilstrap Martin. Current Strategies for Teachers. California Goodyear Publishing Company, 1975

Case: Grupo Bimbo Essay

Grupo Bimbo continuous blowup with an ambition to become one of the five- large(p)st bakers in the world, while the companys performance in existing alien markets should be improved so fore made profitable and keep company a track from financial hazard due to acquiring losses and deprivation of substantial profit from foreign markets.Almost 70% of Grupo Bimbos sales came from Mexico, where the company had built a 90% market share in the encase scratch segment, the business was very profitable and the company operated in growing market.However, the investments in U.S. and Latin America, where markets were highly competitive, have not been profitable. According Grupo Bimbos globular strategy to become one of the five-largest bakers in the world it had launched a series of strategic initiatives to stimulate foreign operations successful. In March/April, it had leveragingd the Beijing Panrico provender Processing Center that had already established operations in China.Sub-pro blemsGrupo Bimbo should change its dissemination networks to each countrys differences (unions pressure in U.S., inexperienced independent operators in Brazil, modifying Chinas distribution structure to rely on bicycles). Because of nature of the products (fresh bread), Grupo Bimbo must service stores directly, on a daily basis. This places abominable demands on the distribution network to guarantee uninterrupted, fresh product deliveries. The wide geographical spread of the business created by Bimbos rapid international expansion called for complicated logistical planning to keep the business functioning efficiently.Very different markets in Mexico, the United States, Latin America and China required unadorned ways of operating activities and price setting standards. While 80% of Mexico sales still were through mom and pop stores, allowing to control where, when, how and for what price products were sold, 80% of the sales in U.S. and 70% in Latin America transpire through larg e supermarkets. The power of supermarkets as a main chain of the product distribution in domestic Mexicas, as well as Brazil and Argentina markets increases their bargaining power was very high. The company should find thebest practices how to customize the relationships with these large chains in newly established market in China.Differences in cultures and in markets among multinational Bimbo divisions. One of them is a cultural difference in gay resource management in South America- even basic phrases such as -Ill do it right way- in Spanish needed to be alter based on individual countries. Even in Latin America countries in addition to the language differences there are differences in their consumption of manufactured-produced bread- Artisanal bread is king, with neighborhood bakeries making baguettes and French bread. In U.S. very important difference in bread consumption is based on popularity the fad and low- carbohydrates diets. Grupo Bimbo should adapt its product assortm ent to these differences through new products launches, favorable and efficient sales mix and strong volumes.In Mexico, our company has been very successful, and success typically leads to rigidness and makes it difficult to see changes in the environment. We should reflect on our current situation while keeping everything open for change.Three Dimensions of DistanceThree Dimensions of Distance fit in Bimbos operations in Chinese market cultural Distance The Chinese language is a very important issue what should be interpreted into account. The different local needs and tastes of Chineses customers.Grupo Bimbo should develop products for local tastes. Bimbo has very successful product position- tortillas, which is not chosen by Chinese experts for Chinese markets. Grupo Bimbo saw promise in the Chinese market for ongoing expansion of its packaged breads, buns, croissants, and sweet rolls, using store promotion and university and school road shows. The way of doing business focus on achieving trust with people, including how you can be trusted by them. However, the two years studies of China in the pre-acquisition research phase was through with(p) by hired team of Chinese immigrants living in Mexico, but not local Chinese residents. It could result in the wrong understanding false Chinese market.Geographic Distance China is geographically far from Mexico, what could influence such business sides control and strategic business development.Different infrastructure approaches, for ensample employees in China were riding bicycles to transport the products and manage the shelf space, for example, in the America products were transported by trucks. Speaking about the size of the market The Grupo Bimbo overestimated the size of the market, as says in the case, the large proximate market the company could serve. The size doesnt guarantee the prognoses sales.Economic Distance diverse work organization approaches. Human resources side, the 775 employees acquire d with the purchase of Beijing Panrico, their different work style. Bimbo successes in improving the manufacturing productivity they made the operational upgrades in standards. Economic Distances Chinese Bimbo Company served a regional plain of 40 million people, its 186 routes were linked by a combination of trucks and bicycles and all that is maintained by only 775 employees. It was able to access over 4000 points of sale, what was too infinitesimal figure for the served population number. Grupo Bimbo should expand the distribution network and improve efficiencies. Previously the Chinese plants company had left the local employees largely on their own. Grupo Bimbo should improve productivity of the plant by operational changes.If Grupo Bimbo would like to become a leader in Chinese market, the priority should be Cultural Distances. As the company acquired the plant in order to make the production process locally and already established changes in production process to make it m ore efficient- thats mean The Grupo Bimbo goes for Multi-domestic strategy (low costs, high localization).As we see from the Exhibit 7, the Panrico Group, bought by Grupo Bimbo, market share was only 0,1%. But in the alike(p) time the artisanal bread has 53,8% of market share. Such a high figure shows us that Chinese do not like the industrial- manufacturing bread. It is similar to people mouthful in South America.To realize this strategy successfully, it has to set the priority for dealing with cultural differences due to it is most important as it served the bases for choosing the right products based on the Chinese consumer demands andtastes, as well as language barriers according local employees and suppliers.REFERENCESharward business school. by jordan siegel march 23 2007

No Child Left Behind Act

With the No minor left over(p) undersurface Act, signed into law in early 2002, the supply Administration put its stamp on the central national law governing K-12 schooling, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) validate in 1965. Throughout his campaign for the presidency, Bush summoned the ideas that are instantly law as a way to improve unrestricted education crosswise the board, particularly for unretentive children. Vowing to end the soft prejudice of low expectations that he said has allowed too many poor children to fall enduringly behind in school, professorship Bush declared, Its time to come together to get it (educational reform) done so that we can truthfully say in America, No child will be left behind, not one single childDescribed in this way, the problem of low expectations proposes the solution most probably built into the provisions of No Child unexpended behindhand higher expectations. Though, the law needs not higher expectations which, aft er all, cannot be legislated but to a certain extent documented success, across the board and against a plenty of external standards. Expecting every child to succeed is one thing needing that success is another.Supporters look upon the No Child Left Behind Act as a much-needed push in the right direction a set of measures that will repulse broad gains in student deed as well as hold states and schools properly accountable for student progress. A number of critics see it fundamentally as a insincere set of demands, framed in an appealing language of expectations, that will force schools to fail on a scale large enough to rationalize shifting universal dollars to private schools that is, as a political effort to reform public education out of existence through a policy of test and burn. (Levin, B. & Riffel, J, 1998).Sadly, No Child Left Behind appears, at best, to fix the wrong problem. The sanctions written into the law appear designed to compel teachers to teach and students to learn. Thus far, few children do not want to learn and few teachers do not want to teach. This is barely the biggest problem in struggling schools. What is missing is chance and support, not desire. work out the gap between the reforms institutionalized through No Child Left Behind and the needs of John Essex, a high-poverty school in rural Demopolis, Alabama. The natural York Times (Schemo, 2003b), reportedThe truck full of stones showed up at John Essex School without explanation, as if some unnamed saint had heard Loretta McCoys despair. As steer of this school in Alabamas rural Black Belt, Ms. McCoy struggles to find money for essentials library books, musical instruments, supplies and teachers. So when the stones appeared, Ms. McCoy knew it might be the closest John Essex would get to adorn and got pushing.A pile went by the back door, filing a huge pothole the children waded through when it rained. Another truckload filled a sinkhole by the Dumpsters, where garbage truck s got stuck in mud, and a third went to craters when the children took recess. Her pleading got John Essex five deliveries of rock not enough to level the schools entrance, but enough to give its principal a small dose of hope.The K-12 school has 264 students, all poor and all Black. The buildings cinder-block walls are unplastered, electrical lines are exposed, also the library includes books that ponder how the Vietnam War will tour out and speak of landing on the moon as an ambitious dream (Schemo, 2003b). Students postulate to master a foreign language to earn the donnish diploma they require to get into college however the school has no foreign language teacher, as well no art or music teacher. A few wrist bells comprise the schools collection of musical instruments. One person teaches chemistry, earth science, biology, and all the other science classes.Given the funding shortfalls and high trial rates extensively predicted for struggling schools like John Essex, it is hard to believe that sanctions are a good-faith prescription for accomplishment. Schools with fewer students and less funding will have even much difficulty attracting the best teachers, most of whom will prefer not to teach in a school branded failing.Though No Child Left Behind was signed into law with promises of not giving up on a single student, which proposes a commitment to ensuring that all children succeed, sanctions drive the law and almost make sure the opposite failure. If this was not the case, if a state documented the success of each and every student that state no doubt would be criticized for cheating, grade inflation, or low standard.Pious platitudes regarding children being capable to learn and accountability for adequate yearly progress are poor substitutes for the cold, hard cash schools like John Essex need to attract good teachers and to finance the programs that might validate this rhetoric.While the federal contribution to total outlay on public education is e xtremely small, about seven percent, the high-poverty schools most vulnerable to the sanctions rely excessively on this money. No Child Left Behind emerges not to address the very real problems in these schools, some of which rely on Title I dollars for more than a third of their spending, but slimly to use those problems as a rationale for eroding public education.President Bush wanted to include vouchers for private schools in the No Child Left Behind law, however let this go when it became clear Congress would not pass the legislation with that provision. Debatably, however, No Child Left Behind lays the groundwork for incisively this result. The objective appears to be not to improve the quality of schooling for poor children, however rather to turn the problems of poor schools into a campaign to destroy public education. As growingly schools are deemed failing, the demand for vouchers likely will increase, paving the way for a transfer of students and funds to private schools .In the summer of 2003, the president overbold his call for vouchers and backed a proposal to spend seventy-five million dollars in federal money on vouchers for private schools. Of the seventy-five million dollars, xv million dollars would go to families in Washington, DC for vouchers for two thousand of the sixty-seven thousand students in the district. The move came after a decision by the U. S. domineering Court the year before that affirmed the constitutionality of permitting parents to use public funds to pay for religious and other private schooling. The case focused on a program in Cleveland, which offers private-school vouchers of up to $2,250 to approximately three thousand and seven hundred of the districts seventy-five thousand students. (Tozer, S. E., Violas, P. C., & Senese, G, 2002).Several students lack supports common in conservative and rich households an adult at home in the evening, lots of books, and a quiet place to work. Others struggle to handle with the stress of living with constant stinting insecurity evictions, homelessness, paltry from place to place or of living in a community used by the larger society as a poisonous dumping ground.By paying no attention to this reality, No Child Left Behind continues the blame-the-victim approach that has long considered public schooling. Much more is needed than simply stating we now have high expectations for all children. Unaccompanied by a political commitment to construct a system where there is a cause to expect every child to succeed, such proclamations ridicule the ideals they bring to mind.Under the semblance of battling the soft bigotry of low expectations, policy-makers are moving in the incorrect direction in the long struggle to understand the ideal of equal educational opportunity. The stick side of the No Child Left Behind Act is operating Schools not capable to meet annual achievement targets are being punished. Though, the carrot side of the law, something better for poor children in struggling schools, has not materialized. While funding for Title I has increased, it falls violently short of the realistic costs of achieving hundred percent proficiency.As the federal government reviewed states plans for putting into practice No Child Left Behind in summer 2003, a related battle gathered steam when the Bush administration intend to overhaul point in time lift out, the federally funded preschool program that serves about one million of the nations poorest 3- and 4-year-olds in community centers and schools. Under the proposal, the funding for the program would be distributed in block grants to states, under the control at first of up to eight governors. When Head Start was formed in 1965 as an initiative at bottom the larger War on Poverty, then-President Lyndon Johnson intentionally avoided giving governors, antagonists in battles over civil rights, control over the program. (Levin, B. & Riffel, J, 1998).Critics of the proposal, including more tha n forty antipoverty and child welfare groups, protested that distributing Head Start dollars in block grants to states would take to bits the program by destroying the federal guarantee that the money will be used as originally planned namely, to provide an array of services to poor children, together with nutritional food, dental and health care, immunizations, as well as, in some centers, literacy programs for family members.To take this program away from communities this is a direct federal community program also hand it over to states without the national performance standards, without the requirements for complete services that make Head Start successful, and at a time when states are facing the biggest budget shortfalls in their history, is to destroy it. (Johnson, M, 2001).Under the proposal, Head Start employees would be needed to teach reading, writing, and maths skills, and Head Start pupils would be required to partake in an assessment to find out if the new academic st andards were being met. The proposal would need as a minimum half of all Head Start teachers to have 4-year college degrees by 2008, however would not require competitive salaries. Head Start teachers now earn merely about half the average salary of kindergarten teachers.ReferenceJohnson, M. (2001, December). Making teaching boom proof The future of the teaching profession. New Economy, 8(4), 203-207.This hold describes how the staffing and retention of teachers could be enhanced to deal with national shortages.Levin, B. & Riffel, J. (1998, March). Conceptualising school change. Cambridge Journal of Education, 28(1), 113.This article attempts to discuss the implications for educational strategy makers suggested by the literature reviewSchemo, D. J. (2003b, July 11). Questions on data cloud luster of Houston schools. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.comThis article discusses that hundreds of drop-outs were wrongly listed as transfers. Enrolment at alleged miracle high schools dropped noticeably during this time.Tozer, S. E., Violas, P. C., & Senese, G. (2002). School and society historical and contemporary perspectives (4th Ed.). New York McGraw-HillThis text seeks to define an analytic framework that illustrates how and why certain school-society issues first took place in this country and how they transformed over time. In its assessment of the development of education in the United States, this text entails an engaging historical story.

Gun Control Proposal Essay

2013 has been embossed by recent incidents such as a Vegas shot that ended the lives of three heap, four gruesome murders in Orange County in California, and many more tragedies. It is estimated that there are 300 million heros in in-person hands in the US today, many legally owned and others not (Neyfakh). Every year, close to four million guns find their way into the market (Nicolas and Nelson). This take aim of gun infiltration is alarming it means that even the Supreme Court would find it hard to locate or seize these guns. Gun related a toss outdon has caused many to review their stances on the issue. In essence, gun force play is at an all- succession high in the United States, as referred to by President Obama in the State of the Union Address therefore, Unites States government should require criminal cathode-ray oscilloscope checks for all gun sales, including those by private sellers that currently are exempt. Besides creation at the top of Obamas agenda, gun contr ol is also an issue that has received enormous emphasis in the media. In his address, the president sought considerable support for comprehensive emphasise checks to buy guns, an interdiction on high-capacity magazines and assault weapons.According to President Obama, the proposal will diminish the rampant gun military unit in the country. This new plan aims to do the following to seal background check escape routes to keep out guns out of the reach of criminals to completely ban high-capacity magazines and military assault weapons, as well as other necessary steps to minimize gun violence to guard schools and other public environments and to meliorate access to psychological health services. Statistics reveal that up to forty-five percent of all households in the US have a gun in their ownership (ProQuest Staff). This shows that guns are too easy to access and their abundance in the US ought to concern many Americans. Many of those who advocate for gun control measure wish a t otal ban. They would prefer the United States to become more like her neighbor Canada. There are few guns per capita in Canada and all guns have to be registered with the national government. This approach to the ownership of firearms has many advantages. Most of all, Canadas rate of firearm homicide is a sixth to that of the US (Nicholas and Nelson).However, it is useless to argue for the application of the Canadian approach in the United States. Circumstances are extremelydifferent. It is difficult to determine whether, and to what extent, American values and culture can yield to embrace the indication benefits derived from Canadian-style gun control. Clearly, Americans should embrace the White Houses resolution to the propagation of gun-related bloodshed in the US. Many voters concur with the president with regards to the proposals, especially on usual background checks and harsher penalties for wrongful gun purchases. The presidents take is synonymous with that of Harry Reid, Senate Majority Leaders, who has a positive rating from the National Rifle friendship (NRA). To reiterate his position on the need for gun control measures, the president cited a string of mass shootings, which have happened during his tenure. Those who listened to the State of the Union Address comprised groups of people who had been directly or indirectly affected by gun violence.Though background checks are required in the US., due to the still-increasing rates of gun violence have proven them to be ineffective because of the various loopholes which put these lethal weapons in the hands of criminals and people who suffer from mental disabilities. With the current method, anytime someone buys a gun from a federally licensed gun dealer, the dealer is required to run a check on the buyer by submitting the name to the federal database. That database consists of criminal records and mental health records as provided by federal and state courts and agencies (Feldmann). Convicted felo ns and those determined by the courts to be dangerously mentally ill are nix by federal law from buying firearms. Also, states have added their own categories of who is prohibited from buying a gun. The downside is that there are loopholes in the current federal background check system.Forty percent of all firearms purchased in the United States are sold without background checks because the guns arent purchased from a federally licensed firearms dealer (Neyfakh). whatsoever purchases that fall under this category are processed without proper background checks. Despite the objections to this proposal, the rate of gun violence is increasing at such a rapid rate that the American people must prioritize in order to help prevent such tragic and avoidable events such as the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting. They must put into perspective which of the following is more important to defend the prevention of devastating massshootings that have direct to the homicide of over 8,583 people i n 2012 through the use of extensive background checks, or the possible violation of citizens privacy (Neyfakh).This idea is already accepted by over ninety-two percent of Americans, according to a poll taken by the Huffington Post in January 2013*. If an extensive background check on ten Lanzas mother-the owner of the guns he used to commit the shootings of twenty-six children and teachers-the government might have been aware that her son, who has autism, may gain access to her military-grade weapons. Any skeptics must put into consideration that more time than not, public safety is more important than personal privacy in regards to gun violence prevention.In conclusion, universal proposition and extensive background checks may be the single most important gun violence prevention measure that the government could adopt. This plan closes the loopholes which have greatly contributed to the extreme amount of gun violence in the United States. It will prevent criminals and mentally il l people from gaining access to them. Approving this form of background checks is necessary because gun violence is at an all-time high in the United States therefore, Unites States government should require criminal extensive background checks for all gun sales, including those by private sellers that currently are exempt. Past attempts at preventing this type of violence have been proven to fail due to the various loopholes and the ever-increasing rate of gun-related deaths. It is time for the American people to take action to significantly decrease-and eventually eliminate-gun violence in the United States.Works CitedEdwards-Levy, Ariel. Gun Poll Background Checks Supported By 92% Of Americans._The Huffington Post_. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 17 Jan. 2013. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.Feldmann, Linda. Key Omission from Obamas State of the Union Address Gun Control. _The Christian perception Monitor_ 15. Jan 26 2011. _The Christian Science Monitor Los Angeles Times National Newspapers Core._ We b. 13 Feb. 2013 .Neyfakh, Leon. Who Guns Really Kill. Boston Globe. 20 Jan 2013 K.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.Nicholas, Peter, and Colleen McCain Nelson. Obama Urges Action on Expansive Agenda. Wall Street Journal. 13 Feb 2013 A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.ProQuest Staff. Topic Overview Gun Control. ProQuest LLC. 2013 n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.

International Trade debate Part 2 Essay

In reading my classmates wallpaper, it is interesting to note that while the author is against unrestricted trade, the author nevertheless cites many of its benefits such as reducing dependency and cutting the cost of living. What is even more interesting is that the author tries to build a case around arguments that consider these benefits as detriments without ample support. When countries have to contest globally, they would have to streamline their products in order to find their most competitive wares or they wont be able to compete at all.This opinion which is similarly mirrored by my paper is true, but the fear that some countries would enlist in unfair practices is unfounded. For one thing, what does the author mean by unfair competition? Offering a price that is lower than your competitors is not unfair, its just competition. As the paper also mentions, this leads to specialization of goods based on each participating nations capabilities.While some of our products mogu l not be vendable because of cheaper, higher-quality brands from some other countries, other goods that we export would be more marketable because of free trade and we could focus on those goods for export and not have to spread our resources too thin. This way, we fag end get the best profit for our best product. But what about countries that cannot be competitive? What about countries who scarcely do not have globally competitive products? Globalization also gives them the benefit of having cheaper products for their labor agitate to afford.Kellison (2006) states that economies that cannot offer globally competitive products usually end up offering another valuable resource, labor. resign trade cuts the cost of living for its laborers which make them afford better lifestyles.What is so wrong with that? In the utmost analysis, it is clear that globalization has a rightful place in todays economy. References Kellison, P. (2006). Labor Forces in the 21st Century. N. Y. Bakeman Books. My classmates paper International Trade Debate The Case for Protection My paper International Trade.

Marketing of Banking Services

Marketing scope in edgeing domain should be considered under the service trade framework. Performed selling strategy is the case which is determination of the place of financial institutions on nodes mind. Bank marketing does not only include service marketing of the bank but overly is the hold out which gets ainity and estimate for bank on its clients mind. On the other hand, financial marketing is the hunt which relates uncongenitalies, differences and non similar applications between financial institutions and judgement standards of their customers.The reasons for marketing scope to have importance in banking and for banks to touch on in marketing subject can be arranged asChange in demographic structure Differentiation of population in the number and composition affect quality and attribute of customer whom benefits from banking run.Intense competition in financial service sector The competition became intense due to the growing planetary banking perceptiveness an d recently being non limiting for innovative enterprises in the sector. Increase in liberalization of sideline rates has intensified the competition.Banks wish for increasing profit Banks have to increase their profits to make out new markets, to protect and develop their market sh ars and to survive on the basis of intense competition and demographic chance levels.SERVICERecently, banks be in a period that they earn money in servicing beyond marketing money. The prestige is get as they offer their run to the masses. Like other work, banking services are withal intangible. Banking services are about the money in different types and attributes handle lending, depositing and transferring procedures. These intangible services are shaped in contracts. The structure of banking services affects the success of institution in long term. in addition the basic attributes like speed, securityand ease in banking services, the rights like consultancy for services to be compounded are a lso preferred.PRICEThe price which is an important component of marketing mix is named differently in the base of performance exchange that it deports place. Banks have to estimate the prices of their services offered. By performing this, they keep their relations with extant customers and take new ones. The prices in banking have names like interest, commission and expenses. Price is the sole element of marketing variables that create earnings, while others cause expenditure. While marketing mix elements other than price affect sales volume, price affect both profit and sales volume directly.Banks should be very headacheful in determining their prices and price policies. Because mistakes in pricing cause customers shift toward the rivals offering likewise services. Traditionally, banks use deuce-ace methods called cost-plus, transaction volume base and challenging leader in pricing of their services.DISTRIBUTIONThe complexity of banking services are resulted from different kin ds of them. The around important feature of banking is the persuasion of customers benefiting from services.Most banks services are complex in attribute and when this feature joins the intangibility characteristics, offerings take also mental intangibility in addition to physical intangibility. On the other hand, value of service and benefits taken from it mostly depend on knowledge, capability and engagement of customers besides features of offerings. This is resulted from the fact that production and consumption have non separable characteristics in those services.Most authors argue that those features of banking services makes personal interaction between customer and bank obligatory and the direct distribution is the sole alternative. Due to this reason, like preceding applications inrecent years, branch offices use traditional method in distribution of banking services.PROMOTIONOne of the most important element of marketing mix of services is promotion which is consist of pe rsonal selling, advertising, public relations, and selling promotional tools.PERSONAL SELLINGDue to the characteristics of banking services, personal selling is the way that most banks prefer in expanding selling and use of them.Personal selling occurs in two ways. First occurs in a way that customer and banker perform interaction show to face at branch office. In this case, whole personnel, bank employees, chief and office manager, takes part in selling. Second occurs in a way that customer representatives go to customers place. Customer representatives are specialist in banks services to be offered and they shape the kind between bank and customer.ADVERTISING Banks have too many goals which they neediness to achieve. Those goals are for accomplishing the objectives as follows in a way that banks develop advertising campaigns and use media.1. Conceive customers to render all kinds of services that banks offer 2. Increase use of services 3. Create salubrious fit word picture ab out banks and services 4. Change customers attitudes 5. Introduce services of banks 6. Support personal selling 7. Emphasize well serviceAdvertising media and channels that banks prefer are newspaper, magazine, radio, direct posting and outdoor ads and TV commercials. In the selection of media, signal market should be determined and the media that reach this target easily and cheaply must be preferred.Banks should care about following criteria for selection of media.1. Which media the target market prefer 2. Characteristics of service 3. Content of message 4. toll 5. Situation of rivalsAds should be mostly educative, image making and provide the information as follows1. Activities of banks, results, programs, new services 2. Situation of market, government decisions, future developments 3. The opportunities offered for industry branches whose development meets national benefits.PUBLIC RELATIONS Public relations in banking should provide1. Establishing most effective communication system 2. Creating sympathy about family relationship between bank and customer 3. Giving broadest information about activities of bank.SELLING PROMOTIONAL TOOLSAnother element of the promotion mixes of banks is improvement of selling. Mostly employ selling improvement tools are layout at selling point, rewarding personnel, seminaries, special gifts, premiums, contests.DEVELOPMENT IN MARKETING telescope AT THE ASPECT OF SERVICE MARKETINGMarketing scope develops day to day. These developments carry special significance for service sector in which customer and service producer interact nighly.INTERNAL MARKETINGEspecially in service sector like away relations, internal relations also have significance. It requires finding and keeping no-hit personnel.For personnel of the organization to be considered their own goals andservice situation, values of the organization are sold to them. The communication techniques carried out for customers are also performed for the personnel in inte rnal marketing and this two techniques go together. For example, the ads that aim creating firms image should be prepared with regarding to audience which is appeased of firms personnel.NETWORK MARKETINGThis approach takes the organization as a sequence which involves producer and customer that market services to each other in the organization. In this structure, the activities of departments that compose organization would be more focused on market. This will also affect the structure of organization.RELATIONSHIP MARKETINGIt was mentioned that close relationship was established between producer and customer in service sector. In addition to this, tone cycle of a customer relationship was also mentioned under the product outline.According to the researchers, maintaining the relationship for extant customer increases the profit of firms. It should be emphasized that this fact has an importance for service sector.Life cycle of a customer relationship is composed of three stages. At the first stage, firms try to be well known and to acquire new customers. At the heartbeat stage, the connection between customer and firm has been achieved. During the stage, firms intensified their activities on acquired customers and both of them promises mutually. At the third stage, these promises are accomplished and the service is consumed. During the stage, firms face Reality Instants which could possibly achieve satisfaction of customer and continuous relationship. This could be also true for second stage. So, these instants should be managed successfully. Implementation of close relations with customer successively and true applications at reality instants could not be accomplished by responsibilities of a marketing personnel.Besides, it should be remembered that consumption and production of service are closely interrelated. At this context, marketing should have grapheme notonly in production-consumption between instants, but also at points that these intersect. In thi s case, 4P that was mentioned at second section would be insufficient. So, we could divide service marketing into two parts as specialist function (marketing mix, marketing researches) and marketing function buyerseller interactions)Efforts in first stage in which customers are not so clear, at the customer relationship life cycle could be minimized for lasting customers. This is achieved by successful customer relations. In this approach, marketing may be defined as Marketing is for establishing, keeping, developing relationship with customers in a manner that profit is got (especially in long term). So, objectives of two relevant sides would be achieved. This would be accomplished by shared promises and carrying out the promises.

A Review of Studio67 Restaurant Business Plan

All railway linees need capital to invest. The capital may come from the pockets of the proprietors, or from lending institutions. Most businesses end up borrowing part of the capital in order to start up. The amount of loan depends on the size of the business.Lending institutions base the amount of loan and the come to of loan from the feasibility study of the business. If the projected overtake of investment has a positive and increasing learn in the next years, then it is likely that the business can select a loan with a lower interest. Thus, it is mandatory that any business submits credible, realistic, and well-researched feasibility studies of the business they are interested for the loan to get approved. (Dos and Dont of Writing a Business Plan).A Review of Studio67 Restaurant Business PlanStudio67 is a medium-sized restaurant in Portland, OR, that focuses principally on serving ethnic dishes using purely organic ingredients. The business plan is brief and concise. The wrangling use, too, are simple enough for any reader to understand.It gave organized parts of describing what the business is all close to the target market, its financial projection for three years, and its strategies. I cant say, however, it is a good business plan. There were a lot of parts lacking. There are questionable parts too. First, how did the business come up with the figures used in the financial projection? The figures must be based on real studies and where are they? The commercialise Research part then, is lacking. This is the part where studies from similar businesses went through.The SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis should be included too. What I get in the business plan presented were all good things of the business, but it doesnt project the threats ( in example competitors, savvy issues). (Dos and Dont of Writing a Business Plan). One questionable part here is the ownership. The statement the restaurant pull up stakes start out as a simple sole proprietorship, owned by its founders, contradicts itself. (Studio67, 2.1).A sole proprietorship is owned by only one person, so who among the founders exit be the name appearing as the sole proprietor? If all the founders own the business, then it should be called partnership. Next, the start up capital mentioned sexual climax from the pockets of the owners is $40,000. (Studio67, 2.2). However, this contradicts 7.0 Financial Plan part of the proposal, where it said it expected to raise $30,000.The break-even analysis 7.1 was bleakly explained, even its graph is not what a break even chart looks like. This part should be omitted if it cant be explained right at all. This analysis should be given after all the other financial statements were presented. If I was the financier, I will reject this proposal due to lacking parts of the study. It didnt show the real market analysis to reconstruct it feasible enough.However, if the market research was given and the figu res are credible, I can approve the $100,000 loan because the return will be realized in 3 years. The projection of sales for the first year, however, is enormous, too huge to become credible for an exquisite restaurant like Studio67.I dont believe the figures projected to say it could sustainably develop the business for a long time however, it can be possible to obtain, if the proposal comes up with better, more special marketing strategies.ReferencesOrganic Restaurant Business Plan Studio 67 Restaurant. 1996-2008. Palo Alto Software,Inc.Retrieved June 5, 2008.http//www.bplans.com/Sample_Business_Plans/Restaurant_Cafe_And_Bakery_Business_Plans/Organic_Restaurant_Business_Plan/Executive_Summary_fc.cfm.Dos and Donts of Writing a Business Plan. Arkansas Small Business Development Center.Little thrill, Arkansas University of Arkansas at Little Rock College of Business Donald W. Reynolds Center for Business and Economic Development. Retrieved June 5, 2008. http//asbdc.ualr.edu/busi ness-information/1001-business-plan-writing.asp.